"it makes clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the system of socialism with chinese characteristics and modernize china's system and capacity for governance." knowledge is the precursor of action.
scientific answers to historical questions
reform is the only way for a country and a nation to survive and develop. socialism has gone through a process of development from fantasy to science, from theory to practice, and from the practice of one country to many countries. marx and engels established the theoretical system of scientific socialism, which made socialism realize a great leap from fantasy to science. one of the major differences between scientific socialism and utopian socialism is that it is not a rigid dogma, but regards socialism as a practical process of continuous improvement and development. it should be noted that marx and engels' assumptions about the future socialist society are largely predictive. they did not experience the practice of comprehensively governing a socialist country, let alone the contradictions and problems that socialist countries later faced. throughout the history of socialist development, how to govern such a brand new society has not been well solved in the past world socialist practice.
since the founding of the people's republic of china in 1949, the cpc has been thinking deeply about how to build socialism and how to govern china. the third plenary session of the 11th cpc central committee kicked off the reform and opening up. after decades of practice, the face of socialist china has undergone earth-shaking changes. as the reform enters the critical stage and the deep water area, to continue to move forward, we must dare to chew hard bones, dare to wade into dangerous rapids. at a new important juncture in reform and opening up, the third plenary session of the 18th cpc central committee set forth the general goal of comprehensively deepening reform. the overall goal is composed of two sentences a tight as a whole, the first sentence is "perfection and development of the socialist system with chinese characteristics", the provisions of the system with chinese characteristics, the orientation of the mode selection of the second sentence is "promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability", answered in this system and national governance under the direction of development path of bright point. look at the fourth plenary session of the party's 19 long-term ruling party and the national security, to uphold and improve the system of socialism with chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability to make a general outline, key deployment adhere to and improve the system of supporting the foundation of the system of socialism with chinese characteristics, basic system and important system, thus further how to govern the socialist society this historical subject to make scientific answer, and for our country to further govern the socialist society practice to provide the fundamental follow. we should fully understand the significance of clarifying the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform in the history of socialist development, and further strengthen our confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with chinese characteristics.
to provide institutional guarantee for the new journey of endeavor
the 19th national congress of the communist party of china set out a two-stage strategy for realizing the second centenary goal. we will basically achieve modernization by 2020 and 2035, and turn china into a great modern socialist country by the middle of the century. after completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieving the first centenary goal, china has entered a new stage of development in the 14th five-year plan period. looking ahead to 2035, china's economic strength, technological strength, comprehensive national strength will jump, economy and urban and rural residents per capita income will move to a new large steps, key core technology to realize breakthrough, into an innovative country, the basic elements of a new type of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, modern economic system, we will basically modernize china's governance system and capacity.
to forge ahead on a new journey and win new victories, it is of paramount importance to improve and develop socialism with chinese characteristics and modernize china's system and capacity for governance. we should continue to make full use of reform as a key tool, and promote creative and leading reform in accordance with the strategic goals and tasks of implementing the new vision for development, building a new development landscape, and promoting high-quality development. we should combine efforts to deepen reform with efforts to promote institutional integration, focus on reform measures that are fundamental and play a major role in driving reform, strengthen the full linkage and coordination of institutional innovations, improve the overall effectiveness of reform, and push reform to break new ground in the new stage of development.
institutional advantage is the biggest advantage of a country. the fourth plenary session of the 19th central committee of the communist party of china (cpc) systematically summarized the remarkable advantages of china's national system and national governance system in 13 aspects, and revealed the "institutional password" of "governance of china". the system plays a fundamental, overall and long-term role. only a more mature and well-formed system can give better play to the efficiency of the governance system and ensure all-round economic and social development. china's governance system and capacity are an organic whole and complement each other. the national governance system is an institutional system for managing the country under the leadership of the party. it includes institutions, mechanisms, laws and regulations in various fields, including the economy, politics, culture, society, ecological progress, and party building. it is a set of closely connected and coordinated state systems. national governance capacity refers to the ability to use state institutions to manage social affairs in all aspects, including reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and the ability to run the party, state and army. only with a good national governance system can we improve our governance capacity, and only with improved national governance capacity can we give full play to the efficiency of the national governance system.
the modernization of china's governance system and capacity is an ongoing process. to promote the system of socialism with chinese characteristics more mature and finalize the design, improvement and development of the socialist system with chinese characteristics, the cause of the party and the state development, happy life for the people, and for peace and stability of social harmony and stability, for the country to provide a set of more complete, more stable, more work system, is a grand project, sporadic adjustment, fragmentation patch also not line, it must be a comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement, and coordinated and integrated reform and improvement in various fields, so that the modernization of china's governance system and capacity will have an overall effect and achieve overall results. upholding and improving the system of socialism with chinese characteristics, modernizing china's system and capacity for governance, and maintaining and developing the significant advantages of china's system and governance system over the long term will surely provide a strong institutional guarantee for the party to unite the people and lead them in forging ahead on a new journey and winning new victories.
we will ensure the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation
thanks to more than 40 years of reform and opening up, especially since the 18th national congress of the communist party of china, china's overall national strength has risen substantially and remarkable achievements have been made. today, we are closer, more confident, and more capable than ever before of realizing the goal of national rejuvenation. at the same time, we must also recognize that the international situation is undergoing major and profound changes under the combined impact of the changes of the past century and the epidemic in the 21st century, which raises a lot of theoretical and practical issues that need to be answered. today's china is undergoing the most ambitious and unique practical innovation in human history. the tasks of reform, development and stability, the number of contradictions, risks and challenges, and the challenges of governance are unprecedented. we must be soberly aware that china is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come. china remains the world's largest developing country, and the principal contradiction facing society is that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation is by no means an easy task. risks and challenges, both predictable and unpredictable, remain on the road ahead. to realize our great dream, we must undertake a great struggle and resolve deep-rooted problems. we must comprehensively deepen reform and turn institutional strength into effective governance.
the system of socialism with chinese characteristics and the system of national governance are scientific institutions developed by the party and the people in the course of long-term practice and exploration. over the past 70 years since the founding of the people's republic of china, the cpc has led the people in achieving a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability rarely seen in the world, and the chinese nation has achieved a remarkable transformation from standing up, becoming prosperous to becoming strong. what has happened shows that the system of socialism with chinese characteristics and the system of national governance are guided by marxism, deeply rooted in china, deeply rooted in the chinese culture, and deeply supported by the people. they are systems and systems of governance with strong vitality and great strength. it is a system and governance system that can sustain the progress and development of china with a population of more than 1.4 billion and ensure the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation with a civilization of more than 5,000 years.
the fourth plenary session of the 19th cpc central committee set the overall goals of adhering to and improving the system of socialism with chinese characteristics and modernizing china's governance system and capacity. these include: improving institutions in all areas and basically modernizing china's governance system and capacity by 2035; by the centenary of the people's republic of china, we will have fully modernized china's system and capacity for governance so that the system of socialism with chinese characteristics will be further consolidated and its strength fully demonstrated. by the middle of this century, china will become a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful. by then, china's material, political, spiritual, social and ecological progress will have been comprehensively improved, its system and capacity for governance will have been modernized, and the chinese nation will stand proudly among the nations of the world.
source: state-owned assets and administration commission of the state council